Character Analysis of Hamlet's Antic Disposition
Character Analysis of Hamlet's Antic Disposition
Over the centuries, many writers, thinkers, and students have studied the works of William Shakespeare. One of the most analyzed plays in history is Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet. The most common topic of scrutiny is Hamlet’s insanity. Is Hamlet’s madness a reality, or is it actually a clever the clever plan he leads us to believe it is? This ambiguous play allows the reader to pass his or her own judgment on Hamlet’s mentality, which in turn causes much confusion as to what the correct diagnosis is. As the reader puts the pieces together and begins to unfold the true feelings and actions of Hamlet, it becomes obvious what the truth is. Hamlet’s “antic disposition” is a reality, and his rationalization for his “mad” behavior is nothing more than a clever deceit.
Each character has his or her own account of Hamlet’s mentality, and for the reasoning behind his behavior. All agree that he has gone insane, but the verdict on why varies for each character, depending on their relationship with Hamlet. “Characters tried to explain Hamlet’s “antic disposition” by means of associating to thwarted ambition, heart breaking anguish, and denied love. In the workings of their thoughts, the characters inadvertently reveal something about their own desires, emotions and experiences to the reader.” (Lenmann)
Gertrude’s reason for Hamlet’s insanity is almost ironic, because although she draws near to the truth, her explanation receives no real attention. Gertrude claims that she is sure it is his father’s death and her hasty marriage to Claudius that caused Hamlet’s strange behavior. “Gertrude is the expression of what most modern observers, and some Elizabethan audiences, would have seen as the natural reason for Hamlet’s antic disposition, and would have expected that the characters would come to see this and take some steps to resolve the problem. However, the idea is given no other serious consideration. Other main characters ponder the idea, but no serious action is ever taken to prove or dismiss the theory. It is as if the characters, especially Claudius, pretend that it was never mentioned, as if it were a taboo topic.” (Pavitt) Gertrude’s admission of her idea of the reason serves two purposes: She gets the idea out in the open when it is obvious no one else has thought of it. It also reveals her own guilty feelings for her actions. She knows now...