Foundations of Greek Civilization
Foundations of Greek Civilization
The mythological Greek tradition serves as an example image of gender differences and perception of the Greek custom. The interpretations of the sexes offer historical background to Greek society. Through depicting the mythological works one can find unique differences that characterize both men and women. Women especially hold an interesting role. Certain characteristics and traits help define the role of women and give historical insight to the role of women that is perceived and should be achieved. Through the general interpretation of women in Greek mythology one can find whether this mythical portrayal compliments or contradicts the role of women perceived in historical Greek society.
The myth of Greek creation signifies important feminine features that are prevalent through many of the mythological stories. The Earth holds female character and is able to produce offspring absent of male presence. A common feminine trait that is portrayed in the story of creation is trickery and deception. Rhea plots a trick to deceive Crounes from killing her last child Zeus. Deception is known as a tactic in both sexes but is more predominantly feminine.
Another feature depicting gender difference is the notion of struggle. The struggle between men and women to claim rights and uphold power is a battle between the sexes. The wife verse husband struggle for the reproductive rights creates a power controversy. The women fight from birth but men want the power. An example of this could be when Heaven permits Earth’s birth of children. This outrages Earth and precedes her to plot a trick of revenge.
Then comes the creation of feminine creature. Pandora is born. Her name means “All Gifts.” This is due to the fact that all gods influenced her creation in some way. This symbolizes the significance of gift giving in Greek culture. From Pandora stem the Greek goddesses. They are portrayed as women with large breasts and a thick stomach. The enlarged abdomen symbolizes pregnancy and the notion of being a nurturing mother and creator of life. They uphold the elements of being a motherly figure. Greek women were supposed to remain pure and abstinent until married. Once married they were expected to serve as mothers and faithful wives...