Genetic Engineering Science vs. Religion
Uploaded by Klownsam on Jul 04, 2004
Genetic Engineering: Science vs. Religion
What View Does Science Have on Genetic Engineering?
For the first time in history, evolution has taken a backseat to the meddling of humankind with their own genetic makeup. There is an "ongoing realization that humanity is capable of directly shaping its own and other species' evolution".
As we ease into the twenty-first century, we realize that genetic engineering is undoubtedly going to have a dramatic effect on our lives. It seems that "with genetic engineering, science has moved from exploring the natural world and its mechanisms to redesigning it." Now, we must ask ourselves this, will that influence be for better, or for worse?
However, even the responses of science differ in this topic. Scientists remain divided in their opinions. Some have warned against the hazards of genetic engineering, while others have dismissed these perils as inconsequential. Two opposing viewpoints, which is right?
Lewis Wolpert, professor of biology as applied to medicine at University College London, says that, "There are no ethical issues because you are not doing any harm to anyone." And indeed, the gist of his statement is staunchly supported by James Watson, a Nobel Prize winner and president of Cold Spring Habour Laboratory. "If we can make better human beings by knowing how to add genes, why shouldn't we do it? The biggest ethical problem is not using our knowledge." They are both extremely critical of excuses that genetic engineering is a bad idea. Are they absolutely right? Are the predictions of "doomsday" just insubstantial bits of fluff with no proof to support these claims? Are we truly so confident as to proceed with no holds barred?
Both scientists seem not to have the slightest bit of anxiety regarding potential glitches. They have found a fascinating "playground" in genetic engineering, and appears that it is not only a way for them to earn their livelihood, but also gain fame and fortune. Is their attitude towards this serious issue too cavalier or biased? Are they too unclear about the likelihood of threats to civilization?
In contrast, two other prominent scientists have displayed their displeasure about genetic engineering. They have made no secret of the rather strong feelings against genetic engineering. George Wald, Nobel Prize-winning biologist and Harvard professor, wrote:
"Recombinant DNA technology [genetic engineering] faces our society with problems unprecedented not only in the history of science, but of life on the Earth. It places in human hands the...