Would you classify Mathematics, logic and music as languages
Theory of Knowledge IB Essay
Would you classify Mathematics, logic and music as languages?
Language is defined in Webster’s New World Dictionary as "a system of vocal sounds and combinations of such sounds to which meaning is attributed, used for the expression or communication of thoughts and feelings." However, this definition is somewhat flawed. The term "language" encompasses a wide range of modes of communication. Communication is, of course, the principal purpose of language. However, although all language is a form of communication, not all communication is language. Take for example the manner in which animals communicate. Animal communication is highly restricted. It is limited to what is needed for survival. It directs, orders and possibly affirms and denies. It cannot express and describe, philosophize or explain. Animal communication is very simple and can not be understood when it is modified or varied. It has a structure that is similar to a mathematical formula, a formula containing no variables. Every element of the formula is defined, and omission of a single one would make the resulting message incomprehensible. True language can be used to express a wide variety of emotions and to describe an equally varied number of concepts. Language can only be used in this manner because it can be modified and varied and still be understood. Within the constraints of certain grammatical rules that govern mainly the type and order of word forms, human beings are able to reject convention and express themselves in original ways. Thus, human language can evolve and change without losing its meaning. Animal communication simply does not have this flexibility, so it simply cannot be considered a language.
Another facet of language is its undeniable application to everyday life. A language must be a necessary part if living. No human is capable of existing without language as a mode of expression and communication. Archeologists have found evidences of language used by ancient cultures going back several hundreds of years. Sign language is another example of the necessity for language. It is also proof that language does not necessarily need to a vocal form of communication. Sign language was developed because persons who are incapable of speech or hearing need to be able to communicate, and communicate with as much freedom of expression as those who are capable of spoken communication. Language forms an integral part of life in that it gives voice to our thoughts. Life...