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Rehabilitation is only one reason for punishment. Other reasons go to retribution, deterrence and social control. Prisons do provi...

Sciences reviewed all the existing research on deterrence and concluded that the evidence did not answer the question one way or t...

inmates is due to the deinstitutionalization of psychiatric services, which began in the 1960s, as this trend resulted in the rele...

"culture of poverty implies that basic values and attitudes of the ghetto subculture have been internalized and thereby influence ...

engine contains features that help to limit a search. The writer/tutor selected "scholarly" material published after 10/01/2002 an...

sums up this code very well: Even if you do not feel tough enough to cope, act as if you are. Suffer in silence. Never admit you a...

11.9%(2004) ("Santa Rosa County," 2008). * There is less poverty in Santa Rosa County than in Florida overall. * Yet, clos...

2008). When aboriginal women are imprisoned their families are left even more dysfunctional than before. Furthermore, reg...

after which he cleans the room, which is his "job," apparently, in the prison (Myers, 2007). After that, he goes to the exercise r...

13 counseling teams, comprised of a "psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, nurse and secretary" (Younkman, 2003). Each team h...

There appear to be many attempts to alleviate the problems of overcrowding, each implemented by individual states and communities,...

There have been various modifications and accommodations for students with special learning needs. Included in these are special ...

fact that the minimum wage has been frozen at $5.15 an hour since 1997 (AFL-CIO). The following examination of the extremely wealt...

latest "round," however, has not gone well. "America wants to slash tariffs, arguing (rightly) that the best way to help poor coun...

sex taking place-inclusive of rape-- and so, there is a greater chance of transmission. Its prevalence in prison has been supporte...

also appear to be constantly fueling the social problem of illegal drug use and drug-based criminal behaviors. In essence, the s...

or orchestrate the smuggling of more contraband" (16). In another state, the state of Arkansas, "Prison officials...see the spread...

in the abuse at Abu Ghraib. Although attempts have been made to blame this abuse on "low-level personnel" at the facility rather ...

and around $1,200 in subsidized school meals for both children (Besharov 35). After taxes, this comes to around $21,000 per year. ...

public proprietary facilities have been utilized as a means by which to house the additional inmates. Six of these facilities are...

study also integrates data that relates to educational gains and other measures that can reduce the use of welfare, reduce the pov...

into a selfish, egotistical and myopic entity; no longer are people more concerned with others than they are with themselves. The...

"blacks are significantly more structuralist that whites in their thinking about poverty" (they see the system rather than the ind...

in the prisons is blindly accepted. Clark (2003) states that "Prison administrators and guards have witnessed the violence--or at ...

care is a basic survival need. Without adequate health care, they could and sometimes do die. There is empirical evidence that the...

of psychological maladaptions. The "guards" took on sadistic tendencies and the "prisoners" showed extreme signs of stress and dep...

1970, 20.5 percent of poor Americans lived in the suburbs, in 2000, that had expanded to 35.9 percent and in 2004, the ratio incre...

the country. There is not a great deal of industry in the area; housing is relatively inexpensive. The Tennessee participant pay...

if we look at where the aid is going is currently giving the greatest poverty relief to the South East Asian area and the least to...

only is "the rate of child poverty ... growing" particularly among recent immigrants and native peoples, but the widening gap betw...