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Essays 121 - 150

Convergence, European Union, and Common Regional and Social Policies

standards on which country. This is the basis of EU idealism. EU social policy extends form the need for freedom and democr...

Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the European Union

The official basis for European integration occurred in 1952, when the European Coal and Steel Community was created to help speed...

European Union and Germany

blamed the size of the reparation payments, the Allies asserted that the country was deliberately wrecking the economy in order to...

Foreign Policy of the European Union

to the US-Great Britain proposed Iraqi war is far from united (Anonymous, 2003). The EUs goal of presenting a united front to the ...

Trade, Globalization, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the European Union

such as Fred Bergsten, an editor with The Economist, believe that the worlds entire economy will benefit from regional arrangement...

Energy Policies of the European Union

has been declining, the level was only 50% of the budget in Framework Programme I that took place between 1984-7, which amounted t...

Direct Effect Doctrine and European Union Law

increase their participation, given the right to use community law and invoke it at a national court (Lenz, 2000). This doctrine...

Sexual Discrimination, European Union and English Laws

implemented by those states whom it is aimed at. Under the principle of subsidiary the member state may choose how it is enacted w...

United Kingdom and Applicability of European Union Directives

as enacted in the various Directives is to establish coherent and common policies across the Community. Given the cultural and eco...

Failure of Country Directive Implementation and European Union Law

government had until May 2002 to put the changes into effect, however, they have not. These cases provided by the student occur af...

Trade within the European Union

decisions and international financial developments (Davies, 1996). As a result of this there have been concerns that the single cu...

Globalization and the Impact of International Laws and the European Union

global sense it is likely they would suffer more than they would gain due to the loss of comparative advantages gained from intern...

Competition Policy and European Union Law

measures to control competition and protect it. Free trade is designed to allow business to grow unfettered and to promote the e...

Goods, Free Movement, and European Union Law

however, it is also very definite in the way that it is only to be used where there is a genuine case, and not as a form of trade ...

European Union and Competition Control Suitability

was achieved through the creation of a trading zone, where the barrier to trade were to be reduced and then eliminated. If differi...

Enlarging the European Union and Who Benefits

Ireland, have not brought down the barriers to the free movement of labour and are not yet required to as a settling in period exi...

European Union and Turkey

technology design standards, and a similar variation in research and development. In addition, national governments tended to supp...

European Union Membership of the Czech Republic

necessary in order to meet EU requirements (Miko, et al, 1998). Meeting the environmental requirements of the EU proved to be one ...

European Union and Environmental Law

and Scottish law, but even here, where there is recognition of the principle it is often not enforced. The Environmental Protectio...

New Businesses, the European Union, and the IPPC

by the relevant regulatory bodies in each country. The approach is different in each country due to the principle of subsidiary. T...

Cohesion and Harmony in the European Union

be defined as "agreement in feeling or opinion; accord" (Dictionary.com, 2004). It is important that this does not state total agr...

European Union Law and the Direct Effect Concept

Beaumont, 2000). In deciding this case the European court looked at both the general scheme of the EEC treaty and the spirit with ...

Foreign Policy and the European Union

achieve recognition as an international actor, since it demonstrates commonality of purpose and a high degree of internal cohesion...

Article 81 of European Union Law

impede effective competition and as a result any prohibited practices are deemed void, meaning that they cannot be enforced, this ...

Discrimination and Free Movement in European Union Law

we need to look to case law for this (Weatherill and Beaumont, 2000). The case we can consider here is that of Levin v Staatssecr...

European Union and Turkey's Barriers to Full Membership

this does not mean accession is close, only that it is due to be discussed. It is highly likely that a new course of action will ...

European Union Foreign Trade Problems

from the perception that a unified Europe can promote a greater currency base and a larger economic stronghold. The adoption of a...

European Union Expansion

scope for administrative problems can be seen to increase, especially when some of the countries wishing to join may not have the ...

United Nations and the European Union

(Palmer and Colton, 1969). Where countries had interdependent financial markets there was a lower possibility of war and trade cou...

European Union Law, Parliament of the United Kingdom, and the Factortame Case

had no validity in and of itself, what the terms of this treaty were brought into the overall umbrella of British law by an Act of...