Nuclear force
Uploaded by kamaluddin on Jun 21, 2017
NUCLEAR FORCE
Kamal Uddin*, MD
Organization—Independent, India
ABSTRACT
It is well established that the forces between nucleons are transmitted by mesons. According to the meson theory, the quantitative explanation of the nuclear forces was extremely tentative and incomplete. But this theory presents a valuable point of view. It is fairly certain now that the nucleons within nuclear matter are in a state made rather different from their free condition by the proximity of other nucleons .Charge independence of nuclear forces demand the existence of neutral meson as amongst the same type of nucleons (P-P) or (N-N). This force demands the same spin and the same orbital angular momentum. The exchange interaction is produced by only a neutral meson. The involving mesons without electric charge that it gives exchange forces between protons and Neutrons. Also therefore maintains charge independence character. It is evident for the nature of the products that neutral mesons decay by both strong and weak interactions. It means that neutral mesons’ constituents are responsible for the electromagnetic interaction. Dramatically neutral mesons play an important role for both electromagnetic and nuclear forces.
Keywords: Rest mass energy, Mesons, Differentiation, velocity of light
INTRODUCTION
It is well established that the forces between nucleons are transmitted by mesons. According to the meson theory, the quantitative explanation of nuclear forces was extremely tentative and incomplete. But this theory presents a valuable point of view. Yukawa first pointed out that the nuclear force can be explained by assuming that the particle of the mass is about 200 times of the electron mass(meson) exists. It can be emitted or absorbed by nuclear particles (neutrons and protons). With such an assumption, a force between the nuclear particles is now being obtained.
Now, we have the rest mass energy = m0 c2
Differentiating with respect to r (Inner radius at which nuclear force comes into play),
This force is short-ranged, attractive and along the line, joining the two particles (the central force).The wide success of this first application of quantum mechanics to nuclear phenomena gives us confidence in general use of quantum mechanics for the description of the force between heavy particles present in the nuclei.
Where dm0c2 = either rest mass energy of...