YOU WERE LOOKING FOR :European Unions History
Essays 121 - 150
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Uruguay round of the World Trade Organization (WTO) implemented a fundamental ch...
the membership of the CEECs as well as the internal reform of the which will be a precondition for the next enlargement" (2001). T...
more hours, so that they can make more money, rather than spreading the wealth by hiring more people. The other side of that is th...
Beaumont, 2000). In deciding this case the European court looked at both the general scheme of the EEC treaty and the spirit with ...
achieve recognition as an international actor, since it demonstrates commonality of purpose and a high degree of internal cohesion...
impede effective competition and as a result any prohibited practices are deemed void, meaning that they cannot be enforced, this ...
Ireland, have not brought down the barriers to the free movement of labour and are not yet required to as a settling in period exi...
technology design standards, and a similar variation in research and development. In addition, national governments tended to supp...
necessary in order to meet EU requirements (Miko, et al, 1998). Meeting the environmental requirements of the EU proved to be one ...
and Scottish law, but even here, where there is recognition of the principle it is often not enforced. The Environmental Protectio...
by the relevant regulatory bodies in each country. The approach is different in each country due to the principle of subsidiary. T...
be defined as "agreement in feeling or opinion; accord" (Dictionary.com, 2004). It is important that this does not state total agr...
we need to look to case law for this (Weatherill and Beaumont, 2000). The case we can consider here is that of Levin v Staatssecr...
communities in the South and need predominantly Turkish Cypriot communities in the North had always been difficult. Following a co...
internally reduce in terms of the distance this places an increased emphasis on the proximity of external actors. Increased common...
has been cited for many years is the increased burdens that are present in the administration of a large union where there are a n...
trade. This is as a direct result of the opportunities offered, as well as creating a greater level of efficiency in international...
this does not mean accession is close, only that it is due to be discussed. It is highly likely that a new course of action will ...
had no validity in and of itself, what the terms of this treaty were brought into the overall umbrella of British law by an Act of...
scale, there will also be an increase in market share. However, if the market share is too great then the company may be in a domi...
the EU) is free to impose any type of import tariff it pleases. The inhibiting requirement is that no importing country may singl...
from the perception that a unified Europe can promote a greater currency base and a larger economic stronghold. The adoption of a...
scope for administrative problems can be seen to increase, especially when some of the countries wishing to join may not have the ...
(Palmer and Colton, 1969). Where countries had interdependent financial markets there was a lower possibility of war and trade cou...
The official basis for European integration occurred in 1952, when the European Coal and Steel Community was created to help speed...
such as Fred Bergsten, an editor with The Economist, believe that the worlds entire economy will benefit from regional arrangement...
has been declining, the level was only 50% of the budget in Framework Programme I that took place between 1984-7, which amounted t...
increase their participation, given the right to use community law and invoke it at a national court (Lenz, 2000). This doctrine...
implemented by those states whom it is aimed at. Under the principle of subsidiary the member state may choose how it is enacted w...
as enacted in the various Directives is to establish coherent and common policies across the Community. Given the cultural and eco...